Iconic Asia: Best-Loved Monuments
Asia, the largest continent on Earth, is a tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. It's home to some of the world's most famous monuments, each telling a unique story of the past and present. In this article, we'll explore these majestic structures and understand why they continue to captivate visitors from around the globe.
1. Taj Mahal:
2. Burj Khalifa
Standing tall at 828 meters (2,717 feet), the Burj Khalifa is the undisputed king of skyscrapers, holding the title of the world's tallest building since 2010. Its construction was a feat of engineering, requiring 33,000 workers and 12,000 tons of steel. The journey to the top takes a speedy 55 seconds via an elevator, the fastest in the world. Here are some interesting facts about the Burj Khalifa.
3. Hawa Mahal
Built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, the Hawa Mahal is a five-story wonder crafted from red and pink sandstone. Its honeycomb facade, adorned with 953 jharokhas (small windows), resembles a majestic crown, a nod to the Maharaja's devotion to Lord Krishna. The intricately latticed windows were more than just decorative. They allowed royal women, who observed strict purdah (face covering), to witness street processions and city life without being seen themselves. Here are some interesting facts about the Hawa Mahal.
4. Burana Tower
The Burana Tower is a large minaret located in the Chuy Valley in Kyrgyzstan. It's all that remains of the ancient city of Balasagun, which was once a thriving city along the Silk Road. Here are some interesting facts about it:
5. The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is an ancient series of walls and fortifications located in northern China. Built over centuries starting from around the 7th century BC to protect against invasions, it stretches over 21,196 kilometers. Made from various materials like stone, brick, and earth, it's a testament to ancient defensive architecture. Here are some interesting facts about it:
6. Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque, also known as Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is a historic mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey. Here's a brief overview:
1. Taj Mahal:
Credit: Instagram
The Taj Mahal, an ivory-white marble masterpiece situated on the banks of the Yamuna River in Agra, India, is more than just a stunning monument. It's a poetic testament to love, loss, and architectural brilliance. Here are some interesting facts about the Taj Mahal.- Built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died in childbirth, the Taj Mahal symbolizes their timeless love.
- Construction began in 1632 and took 22 years to complete, employing over 20,000 skilled artisans from across the globe.
- The main part of the Taj Mahal is made from white marble which changes color depending on the sunlight or moonlight. It looks different at different times of the day.
- The whole building is perfectly symmetrical. If you cut it in half, both sides would match exactly. That's really hard to do.
- Legend has it that Shah Jahan planned to build a black Taj Mahal across the Yamuna as a mirror image, but his plans were never realized.
- Over 1,000 elephants were used to transport materials during construction, and a network of canals was built specifically for this purpose.
- The four minarets were designed to sway slightly in case of an earthquake, protecting the main structure.
- The intricate calligraphy adorning the Taj includes verses from the Quran and poems extolling Mumtaz Mahal's beauty.
2. Burj Khalifa
Standing tall at 828 meters (2,717 feet), the Burj Khalifa is the undisputed king of skyscrapers, holding the title of the world's tallest building since 2010. Its construction was a feat of engineering, requiring 33,000 workers and 12,000 tons of steel. The journey to the top takes a speedy 55 seconds via an elevator, the fastest in the world. Here are some interesting facts about the Burj Khalifa.- The Burj Khalifa isn't just a single structure; it's a mini-metropolis within the city. It houses luxurious apartments, hotels, offices, and even an observation deck on the 124th floor, offering breathtaking panoramic views of Dubai.
- It has some of the fastest elevators in the world, which can go up to 10 meters per second.
- The building opened on January 4, 2010. It took about six years to build, starting in 2004.
- Its design is inspired by a flower called the Hymenocallis. The building kind of spirals up, which makes it strong and pretty.
- It's not just the tallest building; it has lots of other records, like the highest outdoor observation deck and the highest occupied floor.
3. Hawa Mahal
Built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, the Hawa Mahal is a five-story wonder crafted from red and pink sandstone. Its honeycomb facade, adorned with 953 jharokhas (small windows), resembles a majestic crown, a nod to the Maharaja's devotion to Lord Krishna. The intricately latticed windows were more than just decorative. They allowed royal women, who observed strict purdah (face covering), to witness street processions and city life without being seen themselves. Here are some interesting facts about the Hawa Mahal.- Surprisingly, despite being a five-story building, Hawa Mahal doesn't have a solid foundation. It's still standing strong because of its curved shape, like a honeycomb.
- Hawa Mahal is made of pink and red sandstone, which is why Jaipur is called the "Pink City." The color and the detailed decorations make it very pretty.
- The windows have a special design that allows cool air to pass through, making the palace comfortable even in hot weather. This is how it got its name - "Hawa" means "wind" in Hindi.
- The palace was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh. He was inspired by the unique structure of Khetri Mahal in Jhunjhunu and wanted something similar in Jaipur.
4. Burana Tower
The Burana Tower is a large minaret located in the Chuy Valley in Kyrgyzstan. It's all that remains of the ancient city of Balasagun, which was once a thriving city along the Silk Road. Here are some interesting facts about it:- The tower was built in the 11th century, making it over 900 years old. It's a relic from the Karakhanid era, a time when Islam was becoming a major influence in Central Asia.
- Originally, the Burana Tower was around 45 meters tall, but over the centuries, it has been damaged by earthquakes and other factors. Now, it's about 25 meters tall.
- Even in its reduced state, the tower is an architectural wonder. Its design reflects the architectural styles and construction techniques of the time it was built.
- There are many local legends about the tower. One popular story is that it was built by a father who wanted to protect his daughter from a prophecy that she would die on her 18th birthday.
- Today, it's a popular tourist spot. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower for a panoramic view of the surrounding valley.
- Around the tower, there are remains of a castle, three mausoleums, and some petroglyphs, making it an important archaeological site.
5. The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is an ancient series of walls and fortifications located in northern China. Built over centuries starting from around the 7th century BC to protect against invasions, it stretches over 21,196 kilometers. Made from various materials like stone, brick, and earth, it's a testament to ancient defensive architecture. Here are some interesting facts about it:- The Great Wall is about 21,196 kilometers (13,171 miles) long. That's so long it could stretch halfway around the world.
- It was built over many centuries, with the earliest parts dating back to around 7th century BC. Different emperors kept adding to it, making it bigger and longer.
- It was built to protect China from invasions and raids by various nomadic groups from the north. Think of it as a giant protective barrier.
- It's not just one long wall, but a series of walls and fortifications. Some parts are strong and tall, while others are just rubble or mounds of earth.
- Depending on the location, it was made with whatever materials were available, like stone, brick, tamped earth, and wood.
- There are thousands of watchtowers along the wall. Soldiers used these to look out for enemies and send signals using smoke or fire.
6. Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque, also known as Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is a historic mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey. Here's a brief overview:- Built between 1609 and 1616 during the rule of Ahmed I, it's known for its stunning architecture, six minarets, and its cascading domes.
- It gets its nickname 'Blue Mosque' from the blue tiles surrounding its interior walls. Inside, you'll find over 20,000 handmade ceramic tiles in various tulip designs and more than 200 stained glass windows with intricate designs.
- mosque beautifully blends Byzantine Christian elements with traditional Islamic architecture — notably seen in the use of large domes, which was inspired by the nearby Hagia Sophia.
- Unlike many historical sites, the Blue Mosque is still an active mosque, closing to non-worshippers during the five daily prayers. Visitors are welcome to enter outside these times.
- The mosque was intended to reassert Ottoman power and includes a madrasa (school) and a hospice. It's seen as a symbol of peace and harmony.